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Sieve Analysis

Checking aggregate grading so every mix is workable, strong and durable — before it ever reaches the batching plant.

Overview

What is sieve analysis?

Concrete is only as good as the aggregate inside it. Sieve analysis measures the particle-size distribution of coarse and fine aggregate — how much material is retained on each sieve in a graduated stack, from 40 mm/20 mm coarse sizes down to 150-micron fines — and plots it as a grading curve.

A well-graded aggregate packs efficiently, needs less cement paste to fill voids, and produces concrete that is both workable to place and durable once set. A poorly graded aggregate does the opposite: more voids, more water demand, higher shrinkage risk, and a rougher finish.

Standard test sieves for aggregate sieve analysis

Why it matters

Why this test matters

Gradation outside the permitted limits is one of the most common, and most preventable, causes of poor concrete — segregation during placing, honeycombing in formwork, excess bleeding, and higher cement consumption than the mix design intended.

Kondody tests every incoming aggregate consignment against IS 383 grading zones before it is approved for use at the batching plant, so the material going into your mix design is the material the mix design was actually calculated for.

Standards referenced

IS 2386 (Part 1)
Tests for aggregates: particle size and shape

IS 383
Coarse and fine aggregate for concrete: grading zones

IS 460
Test sieve sizes

BIS-certified quality system

This test is carried out under Kondody Concrete's BIS-recognised quality system for Ready-Mixed Concrete (IS 4926:2003), supported by IS/ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System certification.

Our process

How we do it, step by step

1

Sampling

A representative sample is drawn from the stockpile or incoming load following IS 2430 sampling procedure.

2

Drying

The sample is oven-dried to remove surface moisture that would otherwise distort particle weights.

3

Sieving

The dried sample is passed through a nested stack of standard sieves (sized per IS 460) on a mechanical shaker, from the coarsest sieve down to the finest.

4

Weighing

The weight retained on each sieve is recorded, and cumulative percentage passing is calculated for every sieve size.

5

Grading check

The resulting grading curve and fineness modulus are plotted and compared against IS 383 zone limits (Zones I–IV for fine aggregate; standard gradings for coarse aggregate) to approve or reject the consignment.

FAQs

Common questions

See more quality FAQs →

What does 'well-graded' aggregate actually mean?

It means the mix of particle sizes fills voids efficiently with minimal gaps, so less cement paste is needed to bind everything together — giving a denser, more workable, more durable concrete.

Do you test aggregate from every supplier load, or just occasionally?

Every incoming consignment is checked before it's approved for use at the batching plant — gradation isn't something we spot-check, it's a standing gate on every load.

Sourcing Aggregate for a Specialist Mix?

Ask us for the current grading report on our aggregate stock, or request testing on a specific consignment for your project.

Request

Request a Sieve Analysis / Grading Report

Fill in the details below and our quality control team will get back to you, usually within one working day.

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